BASE RESOURCES LIMITED - 2022 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement

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Regulatory News | 12 Aug, 2022

Updated : 07:01

BASE RESOURCES LIMITED - 2022 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement

PR Newswire

AIM and Media Release 

12 August 2022

BASE RESOURCES LIMITED
2022 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement

Key Points

  • Kwale South Dune Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates reduced due to mining depletion during the year to 30 June 2022, with:
    • Mineral Resources reducing by 26Mt containing 0.9Mt of heavy mineral.
    • Ore Reserves reducing by 18Mt containing 0.6Mt of heavy mineral.
  • Kwale North Dune Mineral Resources estimate updated and maiden Ore Reserves estimate announced on 20 June 2022, resulting in:
    • Mineral Resources of 171Mt at an average heavy mineral grade of 1.5%, containing 2.6Mt of heavy mineral, a reduction of 23Mt containing 0.3Mt of heavy mineral due to some low-grade material no longer being within the prospecting licence area.
    • Ore Reserves of 13.9Mt at an average heavy mineral grade of 2.1% containing 0.29Mt of heavy mineral.
  • Maiden Bumamani Ore Reserves estimate announced on 20 June 2022 of 3.9Mt at an average heavy mineral grade of 2.3%, containing 0.091Mt of heavy mineral.
  • Ranobe Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates updated on 27 September 2021, resulting in:
    • Mineral Resources of 2,580Mt at an average heavy mineral grade of 4.3%, containing 111Mt of heavy mineral.
    • Ore Reserves of 904Mt at an average heavy mineral grade of 6.1%, containing 55Mt of heavy mineral.

The 2022 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates for Base Resources Limited (ASX / AIM: BSE) are summarised in the table below, together with the 2021 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates for comparison.

20221
as at 30 June 2022
20211
as at 30 June 2021
TonnesHMHMSLOSHM AssemblageTonnesHMHMSLOSHM Assemblage
ILMRUTLEUCZIRILMRUTLEUCZIR
(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
Mineral Resources
(Measured + Indicated + Inferred, inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Kwale42053.51.7352.04713-5.82544.71.9341.95013-5.7
Ranobe52,5801114.37.70.4711.01.05.91,293665.1607222-6
Ore Reserves
(Proved + Probable)
Kwale401.12.7282.35514-6.0401.33.3242.15814 -5.7
Ranobe904556.13.80.1731.01.05.9586386.53.90.1741.10.935.9

Notes:

  1. Table subject to rounding differences.
  2. Rutile reported is rutile + leucoxene mineral species.
  3. Recovered leucoxene will be split between rutile and chloride ilmenite products depending on product specification requirements.
  4. Kwale incorporates the Kwale South Dune, Kwale North Dune and Bumamani deposits.
  5. Ranobe Mineral Resources as at 30 June 2022 also specify the monazite and garnet within the mineral assemblage as a percentage of HM, refer to the standalone table for the Ranobe Mineral Resources below.

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates in this statement are reported in accordance with the JORC Code.  A glossary of key terms used in this statement is below.

For further information about the estimates in this statement, including information that is material to understanding the estimates in relation to the applicable criteria in Table 1 of the JORC Code, refer to the following announcements6:

Deposit(s)Announcement TitleEstimate DateRelease Date
Kwale South DuneMineral Resources & Ore ReservesUpdated Kwale South Dune Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates30 June 202120 August 2021
Kwale North Dune and Bumamani Mineral ResourcesUpdated Kwale North Dune and maiden Bumamani Mineral Resources estimates19 February 202119 February 2021
Kwale North Dune and Bumamani Ore ReservesMaiden Kwale North Dune and Bumamani Ore Reserves estimates20 June 202220 June 2022
Ranobe (Toliara)Mineral Resources & Ore ReservesUpdated Ranobe Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates27 September 202127 September 2021
2021 ComparativesMineral Resources & Ore Reserves2021 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement30 June 202120 August 2021

[Note (6): Announcements are available at https://baseresources.com.au/investors/announcements/.]

Kwale Deposits

The Company’s Kwale Mineral Sands Operations in Kenya is located approximately 50 kilometres south of Mombasa and 10 kilometres inland from the Kenyan coast.  The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Base Titanium, is the 100% owner and operator of Kwale Operations and has a net attributable interest of 100% in the 2022 Kwale Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates.  Base Titanium also holds Prospecting Licence 2018/0119 (PL119) and Special Mining Lease 23 (SML 23), which contain the Kwale South Dune, the Kwale North Dune and Bumamani deposits. 

Mineral Resources

The 2022 Kwale Mineral Resources, as at 30 June 2022, are estimated to be 205 million tonnes (Mt) at an average heavy mineral (HM) grade of 1.7% for 3.5Mt of contained HM, at a 1% HM cut-off grade.

Table 2: 2022 Kwale Mineral Resources estimate compared with the 2021 estimate at a 1% HM cut-off grade.

2022
as at 30 June 2022
2021
as at 30 June 2021
CategoryTonnesHMHMSLOSHM AssemblageTonnesHMHMSLOSHM Assemblage
ILMRUTZIRILMRUTZIR
(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
Kwale South Dune Mineral Resources
(Inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Measured 17 0.493.0241.359145.8 381.23.3241.059145.6
Indicated 11 0.312.9256.156135.9 160.53.0255.954135.7
Total 28  0.81 2.9243.258145.8 54 1.73.2242.457145.6
Kwale North Dune Mineral Resources
(Inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Measured1061.61.5371.540135.41191.81.537142136
Indicated630.91.4372.149146.1731.01.437250146
Inferred20.031.2372.949156.520.01.237350157
Total1712.61.5371.844135.71942.91.537245136
Bumamani Mineral Resources
(Inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Measured3.00.0662.2192.248157.53.00.0662.2192.248157.5
Indicated2.60.0451.7235.247167.72.60.0451.7235.247167.7
Inferred0.30.0041.4276.141147.80.30.0041.4276.141147.8
Total 5.90.1151.9213.847157.65.90.1151.9213.847157.6
Total Kwale Mineral Resources
(Inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Measured1252.21.7351.545135.61603.12.0331.349135.6
Indicated771.31.6352.851146.1911.61.7342.851136.0
Inferred30.01.2363.348156.730.01.2363.348156.7
Total2053.51.7352.047135.82544.71.9341.950135.7

Table subject to rounding differences. 

The 2022 Kwale Mineral Resources estimate represents a decrease of approximately 49Mt (or 19%) in material tonnes containing 1.2Mt of HM compared to the 2021 Kwale Mineral Resources estimate.  This was due to Kwale South Dune mining depletion and removal of low-grade Kwale North Dune material that was no longer within the boundary of PL119 following its automatic reduction in size upon renewal in accordance with Kenya’s Mining Act of 2016.

The Kwale South Dune Mineral Resources are estimated to be 28Mt at an average HM grade of 2.9% for 0.81Mt of contained HM as at 30 June 2022, a decrease of 26Mt containing 0.9Mt of HM compared to the 2021 Kwale South Dune Mineral Resources estimate.

The 2022 Kwale North Dune Mineral Resources are estimated to be 171Mt at an average HM grade of 1.5% for 2.6Mt of contained HM, a decrease of 23Mt containing 0.3Mt of HM compared to the 2021 Kwale North Dune Mineral Resources estimate.

The 2022 Bumamani Mineral Resources are estimated to be 5.9Mt at an average HM grade of 1.9% for 0.115Mt of contained HM.  The Bumamani Mineral Resources at 30 June 2022 are unchanged from the 2021 estimate.

Ore Reserves

Included within the Kwale Mineral Resources are the Kwale Ore Reserves, estimated to be 40Mt at an average HM grade of 2.7% for 1.1Mt of contained HM as at 30 June 2022. 

Table 3:  The 2022 Kwale South Dune Ore Reserves estimate compared with the 2021 estimate.

2022
as at 30 June 2022
2021
as at 30 June 2021
 CategoryTonnesHMHMSLOSHM AssemblageTonnesHMHMSLOSHM Assemblage
ILMRUTZIRILMRUTZIR
(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
Kwale South Dune Ore Reserves
Proved150.463.1251.259145.7301.03.4240.959145.6
Probable70.253.3245.857135.9110.43.3245.556135.7
Total220.713.2242.858145.8401.33.3242.158145.7
Kwale North Dune Ore Reserves
Proved8.30.172.1370.950136.1N/A
Probable5.60.122.1371.853135.9
Total13.90.292.1371.251136.0
Bumamani Ore Reserves
Proved2.60.0622.3192.248167.5N/A
Probable1.30.0292.2195.348167.6
Total3.90.0912.3193.248167.5
Total Kwale Ore Reserves
Proved260.692.7281.256146.0301.03.4240.959145.6
Probable140.402.7294.255136.0110.43.3245.556135.7
Total401.12.7282.355146.0401.33.3242.158145.7

Table subject to rounding differences.

Compared to the 2021 Kwale Ore Reserves estimate, there was no net change in total ore tonnes.  There was, however, a decrease of 19% in contained HM tonnes.  This was the net result of:

  • mining depletion, decreasing Kwale South Dune Ore Reserves by 18Mt containing 0.6Mt of HM, inclusive of unmined material caused by an elevated basement floor in some areas compared to that predicted in the underlying model;
  • the maiden Kwale North Dune Ore Reserves estimate adding 13.9Mt of ore and 0.29Mt of contained HM; and
  • the maiden Bumamani Ore Reserves estimate adding 3.9Mt of ore and 0.091Mt of contained HM.

Ranobe Deposit

The Company’s Toliara Project is based on the Ranobe deposit, located approximately 45 kilometres north of the town of Toliara and 15km inland from the coast in south west Madagascar.  The Ranobe deposit sits within Permis d’Exploitation 37242, which is a mining lease under Malagasy law.  The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Base Toliara SARL, is the 100% owner and operator of the Toliara Project and has a net attributable interest of 100% in the 2022 Ranobe Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates.  The Company is currently progressing the project towards development.

Mineral Resources

The 2022 Ranobe Mineral Resources are estimated to be 2,580Mt at an average HM grade of 4.3% for 111Mt of contained HM, based on a 1.5% HM cut-off grade. 

Table 4: The 2022 Ranobe Mineral Resources estimate compared with the 2021 estimate at a 1.5% HM cut-off grade.

CategoryTonnesHMHMSLOSMineral Assemblage as % of HM
ILMRUTLEUCZIRMONGARN
(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
2022 Ranobe Mineral Resources
(as at 30 June 2022, inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Measured597366.14.30.2741.01.05.91.92.2
Indicated793354.47.10.5711.01.05.92.03.6
Inferred1,190393.39.70.6691.01.05.82.04.3
Total2,5801114.37.70.4711.01.05.92.03.4
2021 Ranobe Mineral Resources*
(as at 30 June 2021, inclusive of Ore Reserves)
Measured419286.640752-6--
Indicated375184.981722-6--
Inferred499203.971702-5--
Total1,293665.160722-6--

Table subject to rounding differences. 

*Rutile reported in the table is rutile + leucoxene mineral species.

The Ranobe Mineral Resources were updated on 27 September 2021 to incorporate the results of previous drilling programs.  The 2022 Ranobe Mineral Resources estimate represents an increase of 99% in material tonnes and 68% in contained HM tonnes when compared with the 2021 Ranobe Mineral Resources estimate.  

Ore Reserves

Included within the Ranobe Mineral Resources are the Ranobe Ore Reserves, estimated to be 904Mt at an average HM grade of 6.1% for 55Mt of contained HM as at 30 June 2022.  No monazite or garnet is incorporated in the Ranobe Ore Reserves estimate because the existing mining tenure, Permis D’Exploitation 37242, does not currently provide the right to exploit these minerals.

Table 5: The 2022 Ranobe Ore Reserves estimate compared with the 2021 estimate.

CategoryTonnesHMHMSLOSMineral Assemblage as % of HM
ILMRUTLEUC^ZIR
(Mt)(Mt)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
2022 Ranobe Ore Reserves
(as at 30 June 2022)
Proved433306.93.80.1751.01.06.0
Probable472255.33.90.2721.01.05.8
Total904556.13.80.1731.01.05.9
2021 Ranobe Ore Reserves
(as at 30 June 2021)
Proved347247.03.80.1751.01.05.9
Probable239145.84.20.2731.30.85.7
Total586386.53.90.1741.10.95.9

Table subject to rounding differences.

^Recovered Leucoxene will be split between Rutile and Chloride Ilmenite products depending on product specification requirements.

The Ranobe Ore Reserves estimate was also updated on 27 September 2021 following the update to the Ranobe Mineral Resources estimate mentioned above.  The 2022 Ranobe Ore Reserves estimate represents an increase of 54% in material tonnes and 45% in contained HM tonnes when compared with the 2021 Ranobe Ore Reserves estimate.

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Governance

A summary of the governance, internal controls and estimation process applicable to Base Resources’ Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates is as follows:

Mineral Resources

  • Review and validation of drilling and sampling methodology and data spacing, geological logging, data collection and storage, sampling and analytical quality control.
  • Geological interpretation – review of known and interpreted structure, lithology and weathering controls.
  • Estimation methodology – relevant to mineralisation style and proposed mining methodology.
  • Comparison of estimation results with previous mineral resources models, and with results using alternate modelling methodologies.
  • Visual validation of block model against raw composite data.
  • Use of external Competent Persons to assist in preparation of Mineral Resources estimate updates.

Ore Reserves

  • Review of potential mining methodology to suit deposit and mineralisation characteristics.
  • Review of potential Modifying Factors, including cost assumptions and commodity prices to be utilised in mining evaluation.
  • Ore Reserves estimate updates initiated following material changes in the relevant Modifying Factor assumptions.
  • Optimisation using appropriate software packages for open pit evaluation.
  • Design based on optimisation results.
  • Use of external Competent Persons to assist in preparation of Ore Reserves estimates.

Competent Persons’ Statements

The information in the 2022 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement that relates to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by the Competent Persons named in the table below.  Each Competent Person:

  • is a Member or Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists;
  • has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code and as a qualified person for the purposes of the AIM Rules for Companies; and
  • consents to the inclusion in this statement of matters based on their information in the form and context in which the relevant information appears.

Mr. Scott Carruthers has also approved this statement as a whole.

Mr. Scott Carruthers is employed by Base Resources, holds equity securities in Base Resources, and is entitled to participate in Base Resources’ long-term incentive plan and receive equity securities under that plan.  Details about that plan are included in Base Resources’ 2021 Annual Report.  Mr. Ian Reudavey is also employed by Base Resources.  He does not presently hold equity securities in Base Resources and is not entitled to participate in Base Resources’ long-term incentive plan. 

NameEstimate(s)Employer
Scott CarruthersKwale Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (overall), Kwale South Dune Mineral Resources, Bumamani Mineral Resources, Kwale South Dune Ore Reserves, Kwale North Dune Ore Reserves, Bumamani Ore Reserves and Ranobe Ore ReservesBase Resources, full-time employee
Greg JonesKwale North Dune Mineral Resources and Ranobe Mineral ResourcesIHC Robbins, consultant geologist to Base Resources
Per ScrimshawKwale North Dune Ore Reserves and Bumamani Ore ReservesEntech, a mining consultancy engaged by Base Resources
Chris SykesRanobe Ore ReservesIHC Robbins, consultant mining engineer to Base Resources
Ian ReudaveyRanobe Mineral ResourcesBase Resources, full-time employee

Forward looking statements

Certain statements in or in connection with this statement contain or comprise forward looking statements.  Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with regard to future production and grades, capital cost, capacity, sales projections and financial performance and may be (but are not necessarily) identified by the use of phrases such as “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe” and “envisage”.  By their nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future and may be outside Base Resources’ control.  Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes in the regulatory environment and other government actions, fluctuations in product prices and exchange rates and business and operational risk management.  Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or relevant stock exchange listing rules, Base Resources undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today's date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Glossary

AssemblageThe relative proportion of heavy mineral components, principally ilmenite, rutile, zircon and, where applicable, leucoxene, monazite and garnet.
Base Resources or CompanyBase Resources Limited.
Base TitaniumBase Titanium Limited.
Competent PersonThe JORC Code requires that a Competent Person be a Member or Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, or of a ‘Recognised Professional Organisation’.  A Competent Person must have a minimum of five years’ experience working with the style of mineralisation or type of deposit under consideration and relevant to the activity which that person is undertaking.
Cut-off gradeThe lowest grade of mineralised material that is thought to be economically mineable and available.  Typically used by Base Resources to define which material is reported in a Mineral Resource estimate.
GARNGarnet, a valuable heavy mineral.
GradeA physical or chemical measurement of the characteristics of the material of interest.  In this context, the grade is always a percentage and the characteristics are heavy mineral, oversize, slime and the various product minerals (ilmenite, rutile etc).
Heavy mineral or HMIn mineral sands, minerals with a specific gravity greater than 2.85 t/m3.
ILMIlmenite, a valuable heavy mineral.
IndicatedAn Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade (or quality), densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of Modifying Factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.
InferredAn Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade (or quality) are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling.  Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade (or quality) continuity.  It is based on exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
JORC CodeThe Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 Edition, as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia.
LEUCLeucoxene, a valuable heavy mineral.
MeasuredA Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade (or quality), densities, shape, and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.
Modifying FactorsModifying Factors are considerations used to convert Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves.  These include, but are not restricted to, mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors.
MONMonazite, a valuable heavy mineral that contains rare earth elements.
Mineral ResourcesMineral Resources are a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade (or quality), and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.  The location, quantity, grade (or quality), continuity and other geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling.  Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories.
Ore ReservesOre Reserves are those portions of Mineral Resources that, after the application of all Modifying Factors, result in an estimated tonnage and grade which, in the opinion of the Competent Person making the estimates, are economically mineable.
OSOversize material.
ProbableA Probable Ore Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource.  The confidence in the Modifying Factors applying to a Probable Ore Reserve is lower than that applying to a Proved Ore Reserve.
ProvedA Proved Ore Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource.  A Proved Ore Reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the Modifying Factors.
RUTRutile, a valuable heavy mineral.
SLSlimes, being a waste product from the processing of mineral sands.
SterilisationMaterial or Ore that is depleted from Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, but which was not mined.  This material still remains in ground but mining has passed by and, in the Competent Person’s opinion, it has no reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.
ZIRZircon, a valuable heavy mineral.

-----  ENDS  -----          

For further information contact:

James Fuller, Manager Communications and Investor RelationsUK Media Relations
Base ResourcesTavistock Communications
Tel: +61 (8) 9413 7426Jos Simson and Gareth Tredway
Mobile: +61 (0) 488 093 763Tel: +44 (0) 207 920 3150
Email: jfuller@baseresources.com.au 

About Base Resources

Base Resources is an Australian based, African focused, mineral sands producer and developer with a track record of project delivery and operational performance.  The Company operates the established Kwale Operations in Kenya and is developing the Toliara Project in Madagascar.  Base Resources is an ASX and AIM listed company.  Further details about Base Resources are available at www.baseresources.com.au

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 3, 46 Colin Street
West Perth, Western Australia, 6005
Email:  info@baseresources.com.au
Phone: +61 8 9413 7400
Fax: +61 8 9322 8912

NOMINATED ADVISOR
RFC Ambrian Limited

Stephen Allen
Phone: +61 8 9480 2500

JOINT BROKER
Berenberg

Matthew Armitt / Detlir Elezi
Phone: +44 20 3207 7800

JOINT BROKER
Canaccord Genuity

Raj Khatri / James Asensio / Patrick Dolaghan
Phone: +44 20 7523 8000
 

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